W.E.Davis Insurance Agency

:: HOMEOWNER INSURANCE

The Home Owner Policy

A homeowners insurance policy provides three broad areas of coverage; physical coverage to your home, physical coverage to your contents and personal liability.

Coverage: The home portion of the policy includes the physical structure as well as appurtenant structures like a detached garage, or other outbuildings. It can also include fences, tool sheds, decks or other appurtenant structures.

Contents includes any items inside the home. Typically this encompasses furniture, appliances, clothing and any other items in the home of a personal nature. Your personal belongings are also covered while away from your home, but for less. Typically, the away from premises amount is 10% of your contents limit. Business property is limited. Typically business property in the home is limited to $2,500 and away from the home $250.

The "perils insured against" provides the type of losses covered by the policy. Most basic policies provide fire, lightning, windstorm, theft and vandalism coverages. These are called "named perils" because it is up to you to prove to the company that one of these specific occurrences caused the loss.

There is a broader coverage called "risks of loss." In this type of policy the company states that all losses are covered unless there is an exclusion. This is much broader coverage since it is now up to the company to prove to you that there is an exclusion in the policy. If there is no exclusion, the loss is covered.

The most common forms of homeowner policies are forms HO3 and HO5. The HO3 provides named peril coverage on contents and "risks of loss" coverage on the physical structures. The broader HO5 provides "risks of loss" coverage on buildings and contents. You will pay a few extra dollars for HO5 coverage, but it is well worth it.

Homeowners coverage includes an "Additional Living Expense Allowance" or "Loss of Use" that covers the increase in living expenses made necessary when your house cannot be occupied due to damage caused by an insured peril. This covers, for example, motel or dining expenses incurred during the time your premises cannot be occupied (up to the limits stated in your policy).

Liability: Personal liability is one of the most important homeowner coverages, and the least understood. Personal liability is "lawsuit" protection. If you or a family member are negligent for some personal activity, the homeowner policy will respond. You do not have to be sued for the policy to pay. Most examples center around a guest tripping and getting injured while at your home. However, the liability protection is much broader. It also includes coverage for negligent acts occurring during hobbies or crafts like model plane flying, sporting activities like golf or baseball, as well as volunteer activities like helping out with scouting or homeless shelters.

If a suit is filed, your insurance company covers the cost of your defense whether you are ultimately found liable or not. If you should be found liable, your insurer will pay damages assessed against you, up to the liability coverage limits shown in your policy. Defense costs will not affect your liability coverage limits. Lawsuits between people covered by the same policy are excluded.

The policy provides coverage for accidents caused by you, a family member or your pets.

Included under the liability section of your homeowners policy is a medical payments coverage with minimum limits of $1,000 per person. This provides coverage for accidental bodily injury to others when it occurs on your premises or elsewhere if caused by you, a family member or pets. It provides coverage whether or not you are legally liable.

Exclusions: The homeowners policy excludes certain perils, such as earthquake, landslide, flood, surface water, waves, tidal water or tidal wave, sewer backup, seepage, war and nuclear radiation. Most of these perils are classified as "acts of God" and are not considered normal accidental losses. Some exclusions like flood, earthquake and sewer backup can be added to the policy by endorsement.

The liability portion also contains exclusions. Any activity for which you earn money is not covered under the business exclusion. This would include activities like selling at flea markets, and selling network marketing programs like Amway, Mary Kay or Pampered Chef products. It also excludes daycare, so if you watch children in your home, be sure to call your agent for extra coverage.